Sexual Health & Pelvic Floor Wellness

A guide from your Pelvic Floor Physical Therapist

Sexual health is more than intercourse—it’s about comfort, pleasure, confidence, communication, and feeling connected to your body. Everyone’s experience is unique, and there is no “normal” timeline or way to experience pleasure.

1. Pleasure is Good for Your Health

Healthy sexual activity can:

  • Improve pelvic floor muscle coordination

  • Increase blood flow to the pelvis

  • Reduce stress and improve sleep

  • Strengthen intimacy and relationships

  • Help you better understand your body

Remember: Pain is never something you have to “push through.”

2. Understanding Orgasm

An orgasm is a whole-body response involving the brain, nerves, muscles, blood flow, and emotions. There is no single “correct” way to orgasm.

Many women:

  • Need direct or indirect clitoral stimulation

  • Enjoy different types of touch depending on the day

  • Reach orgasm more easily through masturbation than intercourse

  • May not orgasm every time—and that’s completely normal

Rather than chasing orgasm, focus on curiosity, comfort, communication, and pleasure.

For evidence-based education about female pleasure and orgasm, I highly recommend OMGYES, which was developed with researchers from Indiana University, the Kinsey Institute, and Yale University using peer-reviewed research on women’s sexual pleasure.

3. Pelvic Mobility Matters

A relaxed, mobile pelvis often feels better than a “strong” but tense pelvis.

Try before intimacy:

  • Deep diaphragmatic breathing

  • Pelvic tilts

  • Happy Baby stretch

  • Child’s Pose

  • Hip circles

  • Gentle adductor and hip flexor stretching

Think of your pelvic floor as a muscle that should contract AND relax.

4. Comfortable Positions

Everyone’s body is different.

If you experience pelvic pain, hip pain, or low back pain, try:

  • Side-lying (“spooning”)

  • Woman-on-top (more control over depth and speed)

  • Supported missionary with pillows under hips or knees

  • Positions that allow easy communication and movement

Avoid forcing deep penetration if it causes discomfort.

5. Lubrication

Lubrication reduces friction and improves comfort.

Consider lubricant if you:

  • Are postpartum

  • Are breastfeeding

  • Are approaching menopause

  • Take hormonal contraception

  • Take antidepressants

  • Simply prefer extra comfort

Water-based lubricants work well for most people. Silicone lubricants tend to last longer but should not be used with some silicone toys.

6. Healthy Hygiene

✔ Urinate after intercourse if you’re prone to UTIs.

✔ Wash only the outside (vulva) with warm water or a gentle cleanser.

✔ Avoid:

  • Vaginal douching

  • Perfumed soaps

  • Scented wipes

  • Vaginal deodorants

The vagina cleans itself.

7. Communication is Part of Sexual Health

Your partner cannot feel what you feel.

Try saying:

“A little slower.”

“More pressure.”

“Let’s stay there.”

“Can we change positions?”

Good sex is built on communication, not mind reading.

8. Self-Care & Self-Exploration

Learning your own body can improve confidence and reduce anxiety.

You may explore:

  • Different types of touch

  • Different pressure

  • Different speeds

  • Breathing during arousal

  • Relaxing your jaw and shoulders

  • Pelvic floor relaxation

Curiosity—not performance—is the goal.

When Should You See Your Pelvic Floor PT?

Please let me know if you experience:

  • Pain with penetration

  • Difficulty relaxing

  • Vaginal dryness

  • Pain after sex

  • Difficulty reaching orgasm that is causing distress

  • Pelvic heaviness or pressure

  • Urinary leakage during intimacy

These are common—and often treatable.

Remember

Healthy sex should feel safe, comfortable, enjoyable, and respectful of your body’s needs. There is no “perfect” sexual experience—only what feels right for you.

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性健康,也是盆底健康的一部分